McEver McEver Elementary School, 3265 Montgomery Drive, Gainesville, GA 30504, 770-534-7473 (p), 770-531-3055 (f)


Guide to Citing Sources

At McEver Elementary School, we encourage the learning community to use materials legally and ethically. The following electronic sources serve to answer questions and concerns about the fair use of print and electronic resources in a school setting. We also encourage students to always cite their sources.

 

BOOKS

 

Book with one author:

 

1.      Author  (Last name, first name)

2.      Title  (Underlined)

3.      Place of publication

4.      Publisher

5.      Date of publication

 

Example:      Catton, Bruce.  America Goes to War.  Hanover :  Wesleyan

 University, 1986.

 

Book with two or three authors:

 

1.      First author  (Last name, first name)

2.      Other author(s)  (In the normal order)

3.      Title  (Underlined)

4.      Place of publication

5.      Publisher

6.      Date of publication

 

Example 1:   Smith, Brandon, and John Petersen.  The Civil War Years. 

                                    San Francisco :  Hamilton and Louis, 1999.

 

Example 2:   Smith, Brandon, John Petersen, and Eric Johnson.  Civil

                                    War Arms.  San Francisco :  Hamilton and Louis,

                                    1999.

 

Book with more than three authors:  If there are more than three authors, you may list just the first author given on the title page, and then replace the others with the phrase et al, which means “and others” in Latin.  Another choice is to give all the names in the same order in which they appear on the title page.

 

1.      First author  (Last name, first name)

2.      et al   (To replace other authors)

3.      Title  (Underlined)

4.      Place of publication

5.      Publisher

6.      Date of publication

 

Example 1:   Smith, Brandon , et al.  The Civil War in History.  San

Francisco:   Hamilton and Louis, 1999.

           

Example 2:   Smith, Brandon, John Petersen, Eric Johnson, and John

                                                Wyatt.  The Civil War in History.  San Francisco : 

                                                Hamilton and Louis, 1999.

 

Book but with an editor, translator, or compiler on the title page:  If the book does not have an author given, list the name(s)  of the editor, translator, or compiler as directed and then place a comma after the last name.  Next use the listed abbreviation for the editor, translator, or compiler followed by the period.

 

1.      Editor, translator, or compiler (Last name, first name)

2.      Abbreviation for editor, translator, or compiler.

3.      Title  (Underlined)

4.      Place of publication

5.      Publisher

6.      Date of publication

 

            Example:       Tanner, John, ed.  The History of the Liberty Bell .  Boston :

                                                Scholastic, 1987.

 

 

Book with two or three editors, translators, compilers on the title page:  List the name(s) as directed and then place a comma after the last name.  Next use the listed abbreviation for the editor(s), translator(s), or compiler(s) followed by the period.

 

         1.  First editor, translator, or compiler (Last name, first name)

         2.  Second and third editors, translators, or compilers

         3.  Abbreviation for editors (eds.), translators (trans.), or compilers    

                     (comps).

         4.  Title  (Underlined)

         5.  Place of publication

         6.  Publisher

                        7.  Date of publication

 

            Example:       Tanner, John, Blaze Houston, and Sue Hill, eds.  The

                                                History of the White House.  Boston :  Scholastic,

                                                2004.

                                   

 

Books with more than three editors, translators, compilers on the title page:  Use the same form as a book with more than three authors except be sure to add the abbreviation after the last editor or after the et al.

 

Book with a Corporate Author:  Sometimes, a committee, company, or association will write a book.  If an individual member is not listed as an author, then replace the author with the corporate name.

   

ENCYCLOPEDIAS AND ANTHOLOGIES

Encyclopedia Article with Author Given:

 

1.      Author of article (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of article  (In quotation marks)

3.      Name of encyclopedia (Underlined)

4.      Date

 

            Example:       Boritt, Gabor S.  “Civil War.”  The World Book Encyclopedia. 

                                                2002.

 

Encyclopedia Article with No Author Given:

 

1.      Title of article  (In quotation marks)

2.      Name of encyclopedia (Underlined)

3.      Date

 

            Example:       “American Civil War.” Compton ’s Encyclopedia and Fact

                                                Index.  2002.

 

Material in an Anthology:  If you are using a short story, a poem, a selection, or an article from a collection, use the following list.

 

1.      Author of the short story, poem, selection, etc.  (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of the short story, poem, selection, etc.  (In quotation marks)

3.      Title of book  (Underlined)

4.      Name(s) of compiler or editor preceded by ed. or comp.

5.      Place of publication

6.      Publisher

7.      Date of publication

8.      Page numbers

 

            Example:       Norworth, Jack.  “Take Me Out to the Ballgame.”  American

                                                Sports Poems. Comps. R. R. Knudson and May

                                                Swenson.  New York :  Orchard Books, 31.

 

 

PERIODICALS

 

Newspaper article with author given:

 

1.      Author’s name  (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of article  (In quotation marks)

3.      Name of newspaper (Underlined)

4.      Date (Day Month Year—no punctuation)

5.      Edition, if given

6.      Page number and section of article  (If the article is continued from the first page
on which it appears, use the “+” designation to indicate.

 

Example:       Green, Nikki.  “Librarian is anxious to fill shelves.”  The

Times 3 Oct. 2004 :  A1+.)

 

Unsigned newspaper article:

 

1.      Title of article (In quotation marks)

2.      Name of newspaper (Underlined)

3.      Date  (Day Month Year—no punctuation)

4.      Edition, if given

5.      Page number and section of article  (If the article is continued from the first page on which it appears, use the “+” designation to indicate.)

 

Example:       “Program helps link volunteers, needs.”  The Times 3 Oct.

                                    2004:  5D.

 

Signed magazine article:

 

1.      Author’s name (Last name, first name)

2.      If more than one author, use the form under BOOKS.

3.      Title of article (In quotation marks)

4.      Date of magazine  (Day Month Year—no punctuation)

5.      Page number  (If pages are consecutive, use the first and last page number.  If the article is not on consecutive pages, use the first page followed with a “+.”)

 

Example:       Nash, J. Madeleine.  “Into the Eye of IVAN.”  Time 27 Sept.

2004: 38-41.

 

Unsigned magazine article:  If the article is not signed, just begin with the title of the article and continue as above.

   

INTERNET

 

Website on the Internet:

 

1.      Author’s name—if given at the website  (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of website if given (Underlined), or if not given, a description such as Personal home page (Not underlined, italicized, quoted, or otherwise punctuated).

3.      The name of any institution, organization, or group responsible for the site.

4.      The date the website was accessed (Day Month Year—no punctuation)

5.      URL or website address in angle brackets.

 

Example:       Lowry, Lois. Lois Lowry.  4 Oct. 2004 .

<http://www.loislowry.com>.

           

Magazine or Encyclopedia Article from Galileo Database:

 

1.      Author’s name (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of article (In quotation marks)

3.      Title of magazine/periodical (Underlined)

4.      Date of magazine/periodical

5.      Page numbers of article (see periodical page numbering)

6.      Database name

7.      GALILEO

8.      Date of access

9.      URL or website address in angle brackets

 

Example:  Hatton, Robert W.  “Don’t have time to vote? Read what

Private Jim Smith went through to exercise his democratic

right.”  America ’s Civil War Nov. 2004:  64+.  EBSCOhost. GALILEO 3 Oct. 2004 . <http://www.galileo.usg.edu>. 

 

Article from Online Reference Book such as an Encyclopedia:

 

1.      Name of author of article (Last name, first name)

2.      Title of article (In quotation marks)

3.      Title of service/encyclopedia  (Underlined)

4.      Version of encyclopedia (if given)

5.      Date of encyclopedia

6.      Date accessed

7.      URL or website address in angle brackets

 

Example:       Guelzo, Allen C.  “Civil War, American.”  World Book Online

Reference Center , 2004.     4 Oct. 2004 . <http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar117060>.

 

Additional Resources

Sites For Students

Quick Guide for Citing Resources
Documenting sources of information for research papers.

Citation Machine
Citation Machine Citation Machine This fill-in-the-blank citation generator allows users to input information from a variety of resources, such as books, articles, and Web sites. The site then creates a citation in either APA or MLA format

Works Cited
This website is a bibliography tool to help students make bibliography pages.  It gives examples of how to cite sources from a variety of mediums.

How to Write a Bibliography-Examples in MLA Style
This website is another great source to help students create their bibliographies.  It gives many examples using many different mediums.

How to Organize a Research Paper and Document It with MLA Citations
This site is great for beginning writers.  It is very useful for novice researchers.  It has a link of research sites and examples of bibliographies.  It also helps students understand what a research paper is.

 

Sites For Staff

Copyright And Fair Use
This site is sponsored by the Council on Library Resources, Find Law Internet Legal Resources and the Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources. There are links to legislation, statutes, judicial opinions, regulations, fair use on this site.

Fair Use Guidelines For Educational Multimedia
This web site is organized by Penn State University Libraries and it details the fair use guidelines for educational multimedia established by the Congress of the United States . This document provides the reader with information on the preparation of multimedia projects; permitted educational uses for multimedia projects; limitations on multimedia fair use; and examples of when permission is required to use multimedia.

Plagiarism Tutorial
This tutorial is designed by the Scholarly Communication Center at the North Carolina State University Libraries and helps students understand plagiarism in institutions. The user can find out the difference between copyright infringement and plagiarism.

Copyright Resources Online
The following document consists of sections on  copyright resources and  intellectual property resources.

CopyOwn
This web site is devoted to understanding the emerging conflicts over copyright ownership within the education community and seeks to find appropriate solutions. This site also focuses on the law of copyright, especially how ownership is determined according to the law. Copyright in the context of the larger body of intellectual property law is also discussed here. Also, discussion on copyright is addressed through institutional policy or written agreements

Copyright and Fair Use Guidelines for Teachers
This website gives examples of mediums and tells the teacher what he/she can and cannot do when it comes to copyright.


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